Fol. Biol. 2000, 46, 157-160
Tissue-Engineered Skin in the Treatment of Vitiligo Lesions
Vitiligo i s characterized by the loss of skin pigmentation due to the destruction of melanocytes. Its treatment is usually difficult. For stable cases, melanocyte transplantation is the method of choice. A newly developed treatment with recombined human/porcine skin methodology, permitting easy handling of the graft, is described in the present work. In five vitiligo patients, autologous epidermal cells were obtained from pigmented thin skin biopsies. The cells were cultured on a dried cell-free porcine dermis by the 3T3 feeder layer technique. After 10 days melanocytes were regularly dispersed in confluent keratinocyte cultures. Upside-down delivery of epidermal cells was used. The epidermal layer was directly applied onto a dermabraded vitiligo lesion, with porcine dermis covering the lesion. Pigmentation started to be visible 4-6 weeks after grafting. After using the above described methodology, the pigmentation appeared in the range of 65-80% of the grafted area. Additional UVA irradiation enhanced the treatment success up to 100%. The surgical vitiligo treatment appears to be a reasonable method of choice in stable vitiligo cases of a disease lasting for at least two years, which means for approximately 5% of all vitiligo patients.
Keywords
recombined human/porcine skin, upside-down grafting, melanocyte, keratinocyte, tissue culture.
Funding
This work was supported by the grants Nos. 4368-3 and 6126-2 from the Grant Agency of the Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic.
References
Copyright
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License.