Fol. Biol. 2003, 49, 40-48
https://doi.org/10.14712/fb2003049010040
Interaction of Borrelia burgdorferi Sensu Lato with Epstein-Barr Virus in Lymphoblastoid Cells
References
1. 1996) Three species of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato (B. burgdorferi sensu stricto, B. afzelii and B. garinii) identified from cerebrospinal fluid isolates by pulse-field gel electrophoresis and PCR. J. Clin. Microbiol. 34, 1072-1078.
< , U., Teufel, C. H., Boehmer, R., Fingerle, W., Nitschko, H., Wilske, B., Preak-Mursic, V. (https://doi.org/10.1128/jcm.34.5.1072-1078.1996>
2. 1991) Cytotoxicity of Borrelia burgdorferi for cultured rat glial cells. J. Infect. Dis. 163, 1362-1366.
< , J. C., Villar, B. F., Szcepanski, A., Benach, J. L. (https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/163.6.1362>
3. 1996) Membrane proteins variations associated with in vitro passage of Borrelia burgdorferi. Infect. Immun. 64, 392-398.
< , J. A., Gherardini, F. C. (https://doi.org/10.1128/iai.64.2.392-398.1996>
4. 1995) Detection of Borrelia burgdorferispecific antigen in antibody-negative cerebrospinal fluid in neurologic Lyme disease. Neurology 45, 2010-2015.
< , P. K., Schutzer, S. E., Deng, Z., Krupp, L. B., Benach, J. L., Luft, B. J. (https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.45.11.2010>
5. 1997) Invasion and cytopathic killing of human lymphocytes by spirochetes causing lyme disease. Clin. Infect. Dis. 25, 5258.
< , D. W., Fischer, E. R., Brooks, D. M. (https://doi.org/10.1086/516169>
6. 1992) Fibroblasts protect the lyme disease spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi, from ceftriaxome in vitro. J. Infect. Dis. 166, 440-445.
< , K., Peacocke, M., Klempner, M. S. (https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/166.2.440>
7. 1995) Adherence of Borrelia burgdorferi to the proteoglycan decorin. Infect. Immun. 63, 3467-3472.
< , B. P., Norris, S. J., Rosenberg, L. C., Hook, M. (https://doi.org/10.1128/iai.63.9.3467-3472.1995>
8. 1987) Lyme disease: cause of a treatable peripheral neuropathy. Neurology 37, 1700-1706.
< , J. J., Little, B.W., Coyle, P. K., Dattwyler, R. J. (https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.37.11.1700>
9. 1998) An understanding of laboratory testing for Lyme disease. J. Spiro. Tick. Diseases (JSTD) 5, 16-24.
, N. S. (
10. 1995) Intracellular morphological events observed by electron microscopy on neutrophil phagocytosis of Borrelia garinii. J. Spiro. Tick. Diseases (JSTD) 2, 1-6.
, D., Basta, J., Murgia, B., Cinco, M. (
11. 1999) Persistence of Borrelia garinii and Borrelia afzelii in patients with Lyme arthritis. Zbl. Bakt. 289, 301-318.
< , D., Votypka, J., Valešová, M. (https://doi.org/10.1016/S0934-8840(99)80068-1>
12. 1994) Demonstration of Borrelia burgdorferi DNA in urine samples from healthy humans whose sera contain B. burgdorferi-specific antibodies. J. Clin. Microbiol. 32, 2312-2313.
< , H., Huppertz, H. I., Bohme, M., Schmidt, H., Wiebecke, D., Schwarzkopf, A. (https://doi.org/10.1128/jcm.32.9.2312-2314.1994>
13. 1989) Viral latency and transformation strategy of Epstein-Barr virus. Cell 58, 5-8.
< , G.(https://doi.org/10.1016/0092-8674(89)90394-2>
14. 1989) Immortalization of B-lymphocytes by Epstein-Barr virus. Adv. Viral Oncol. 8, 151-156.
, J. C., Sugden, B. (
15. 2001) Coilling phagocytosis of Borrelia burgdorferi by primary human macrophages is controlled by CDC 42 Hs and Rac 1 and involves recruitment of Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein and Arp 2/3 complex. Infect. Immun. 69, 1739-1746.
< , S., Heimerl, Ch., Fingerle, V., Aepfelbacher, M., Wilske, B. (https://doi.org/10.1128/IAI.69.3.1739-1746.2001>
16. 1992) Invasion of the central nervous system by Borrelia burgdorferi in acute disseminated infection. J. Am. Med. Assoc. (JAMA) 267, 1364-1367.
< , B. J., Steinman, C. R., Neimark, H. C., Muralidhar, B., Rush, T., Finkel, M. F., Kunkel, M., Dattwyler, R. J. (https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1992.03480100070033>
17. 1999) Genetic analysis of Borrelia garinii OspA serotype 4 strains associated with neuroborreliosis; evidence of extensive genetic homogeneity. J. Clin. Microbiol. 37, 3965-3968.
< , R. T., Hohenberger, S., Jouris-Heipke, S., Schulte-Spechtel, Lavore, C. P., Röbler, D., Wilske, B. (https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.37.12.3965-3970.1999>
18. 1994) Fc and non-Fc-mediated phagocytosis of Borrelia burgdorferi by macrophages. J. Infect. Dis. 170, 890-893.
< , R. R., Nathanson, M. H., Malawista, S. E. (https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/170.4.890>
19. 1994) Detection of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in lesional skin of patients with erythema migrans and acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans by OspAspecific PCR. J. Clin. Microbiol. 32, 2980-2988.
< , S. E., Hofmann, H., Wallich, R., Simon, M. M., Kramer, M. D. (https://doi.org/10.1128/jcm.32.12.2980-2988.1994>
20. 1995) Highand low-infectivity phenotypes of clonal populations of in vitro cultured Borrelia burgdorferi. Infect. Immun. 63, 2206-2212.
< , R. J., Howell, J. K., Garza, S. A., Fedows, M. S., Barbour, A. G. (https://doi.org/10.1128/iai.63.6.2206-2212.1995>
21. 1989) Latent Lyme neuroborreliosis: presence of Borrelia burgdorferi in the cerebrospinal fluid without concurrent inflammatory signs. Neurology 39, 1118-1120.
< , H. W., Preac-Mursic, V., Wilske, B., Einhaupl, K. M., Weinberger, K. (https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.39.8.1118>
22. 1997) Laboratory diagnosis of Herpetic infection in patient with impairment of CNS. Klin. Biochem. Metab. 5, 19-23.
, K., Schramlová, J., Piťha, J., Bojar, M., Effler, J. (
23. 1993) Epstein-Barr virus infections: pathogenesis and management. Ann. Internal. Med. 118, 45-58.
< , S. E. (https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-118-1-199301010-00009>
24. 1994) Normal B lymphocytes and mononuclear cells respond to the mitogenic and cytokinestimulatory activities of Borrelia burgdorferi and its lipoprotein OspA. Infect Immun. 62, 520-528.
< , K. F., Ma, Y., Weis, J. (https://doi.org/10.1128/iai.62.2.520-528.1994>
25. 1988) Immunological response to Epstein-Barr virus infection and pathogenesis of EBV-induced disease. Biochem. Biophys. Acta 948, 263-286.
, D. A. (
26. 1993) Different genospecies of Borrelia burgdorferi are associated with distinct clinical manifestations of Lyme Borreliosis. Clin. Infect. Dis. 17, 708-717.
< , A., Kuiper, H., Vos, K., Widjojokusumo, A., de Jongh, B. M., Spanjaard, L., Kramer, M. D., Dankert, J.(https://doi.org/10.1093/clinids/17.4.708>
27. 1998) Heterogeneity of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato demonstrated by an OspA-type specific PCR in synovial fluid from patients with Lyme arthritis. Med. Microbiol. Immunol. 187, 97-102.
< , V., Herzer, P., Rössler, D., Lehnert, G., Wilske, B. (https://doi.org/10.1007/s004300050079>
28. 2000) Detection of Borrelia DNA in circulating monocytes as evidence of persistent Lyme disease. J. Spiro. Tick. Diseases (JSTD) 7, 16-19.
, P., Gartenhaus, R., Sood, S. K., DeVoti, J., Singer, C., Dorante, G., Hilton, E. (