Folia Biologica
Journal of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Charles University 

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Fol. Biol. 2005, 51, 145-147

https://doi.org/10.14712/fb2005051050145

Presence of Chlamydia pneumoniae DNA in the Artery Wall – Biomarker of Coronary Artery Disease

J. Kirbiš1, D. Keše2, Daniel Petrovič3

1Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Slovenia
2Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia
3Institute of Histology and Embryology, Medical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia

Received May 2005
Accepted July 2005

References

1. Blasi, F., Cosentini, R., Raccanelli, R., Massari, F. M., Arosio, C., Tarsia, P., Allegra, L. (1997) A possible association of Chlamydia pneumoniae infection and acute myocardial infarction in patients younger than 65 years of age. Chest 112, 309-312. <https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.112.2.309>
2. Dowell, S. F., Peeling, R. W., Boman, J. Carlone, G. M., Fields, B. F., Guarner, J., and the C. pneumoniae workshop participants. (2001) Standardizing Chlamydia pneumoniae assays: recommendations from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (USA) and the Laboratory Centre for Disease Control (Canada). Clin. Infect. Dis. 33, 492-503. <https://doi.org/10.1086/322632>
3. Kalayoglu, M. V., Libby, P., Byrne, G. I. (2002) Chlamydia pneumoniae as an emerging risk factor in cardiovascular disease. JAMA 288, 2724-2731. <https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.288.21.2724>
4. Mazzoli, S., Tofani, N., Fantini, A., Semplici, F., Bandini, F., Salvi, A., Vergassola, R. (1998) Chlamydia pneumoniae antibody response in patients with acute myocardial infarction and their follow-up. Am. Heart J. 135, 15-20. <https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-8703(98)70337-0>
5. Saikku, P., Leinonen, M., Mattila, K., Ekman, M. R., Nieminen, M. S., Makela, P. H., Huttunen, J. K., Valtonen, V. (1988) Serological evidence of an association of a novel Chlamydia, TWAR, with chronic coronary heart disease and acute myocardial infarction. Lancet 2, 983-986. <https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(88)90741-6>
6. Zorc, M., Vraspir-Porenta, O., Kese, D., Petrovic, D., Legan, M. (2005) Detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae DNA in the coronary arteries and bypass in three patients with diffuse coronary artery disease. Cardiology 103, 121-122. <https://doi.org/10.1159/000083436>
7. Wong, Y., Dawkins, K. D., Ward, M. E. (1999) Circulating Chlamydia pneumoniae DNA as a predictor of coronary artery disease. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 34, 1435-1439. <https://doi.org/10.1016/S0735-1097(99)00391-5>
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