Fol. Biol. 2006, 52, 149-155
https://doi.org/10.14712/fb2006052050149
Foetal Mouse Neural Stem Cells Give Rise to Ependymal Cells in Vitro
References
1. 1980) Astrocytes, ependymal cells, and oligodendrocytes develop on schedule in dissociated cultures of embryonic rat brain. Cell Tissue Res. 208, 261-281.
, E. R., Bartlett, P. P., Raff, M. C. (
2. 1991) EGF and TGF-α stimulate retinal neuroepithelial cell proliferation in vitro. Neuron 6, 923-936.
< , R. M., Reh, T. A., Angello, J., Balliet, A., Walker, M. (https://doi.org/10.1016/0896-6273(91)90233-P>
3. 1969) Embryonic vertebrate central nervous system: Revised terminology. Anat. Rec. 166, 257-262.
< , J. B., Bodian, D., Coulombre, A. J., McEdds, V., Hamburger, V., Jacobson, M., Lyser, K. M., Prestige, M. C., Sidman, R. L., Varon, S., Weiss, P. A. (https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.1091660214>
4. 1981) Rat neural antigen-2 (RAN-2): A cell surface antigen on astrocytes, ependymal cells, Muller cells and lepto-meninges defined by a monoclonal antibody. Brain Res. 204, 339-351.
< , P. F., Noble, M. D., Pruss, R. M., Raff, M. C., Rattray, S., Williams, C. A. (https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(81)90593-X>
5. Carlson, B. M. (1994) Human Embryology and Developmental Biology, Mosby-Year Book, Inc., St. Louis.
6. 1999) Adult mammalian forebrain ependymal and subependymal cells demonstrate proliferative potential, but only subependymal cells have neural stem cell characteristics. J. Neurosci. 19, 4462-4471.
< , B. J., Tropepe, V., Morshead, C. M., van der Kooy, D. (https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-11-04462.1999>
7. 1979) Gliogenesis and ependymogenesis during embryonic development of the rat: An autoradiographic study. J. Neurol. Sci. 43, 193-204.
< , G. D. (https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-510X(79)90115-1>
8. 2002) Ectoderm to mesoderm lineage switching during axolotl tail regeneration. Science 298, 1993-1996.
< , K., Tanaka, E. M. (https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1077804>
9. 2003) Molecular mapping of the origin of postnatal spinal cord ependymal cells: evidence that adult ependymal cells are derived from Nkx6.1+ ventral neural progenitor cells. J. Compar. Neurol. 456, 237-244.
< , H., Qi, Y., Tan, M., Cai, J., Hu, X., Liu, Z., Jensen, J., Qiu, M. (https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.10481>
10. 1987) Distribution and fine structure of ependymal cells possessing intracellular cysts in the aqueductal wall of the brain. Cell Tissue Res. 247, 555-564.
< , T., Hashimoto, H. (https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00215749>
11. 1995) Survival and differentiation of adult neuronal progenitor cells transplanted to the adult brain. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92, 11879-11883.
< , F. H., Coates, P. W., Palmer, T. D., Kuhn, H. G., Fisher, L. J., Suhonen, J. O., Peterson, D. A., Suhr, S. T., Ray, J. (https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.92.25.11879>
12. 2003) Generation of functional radial cells by embryonic and adult forebrain neural stem cells. J. Neurosci. 23, 11587-11601.
< , C., Weiss, S. (https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.23-37-11587.2003>
13. 1996) Multipotential stem cells from the adult mouse brain proliferate and self-renew in response to basic fibroblast growth factor. J. Neurosci. 16, 1091-1100.
< , A., Parati, E. A., Cova, L., Frolichsthal, P., Galli, R., Wanke, E., Faravelli, L., Morassutti, D. J., Roisen, F., Nickel, D. D., Vescovi, A. L. (https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.16-03-01091.1996>
14. 1996) Ependymal denudation, aqueductal obliteration and hydrocephalus after a single injection of neuraminidase into the lateral ventricle of adult rats. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 55, 999-1008.
< , J. M., Pérez-Martín, M., Cifuentes, M., Pérez, J., Jiménez, A. J., Pérez-Fígares, J. M., Fernández-Llebrez, P. (https://doi.org/10.1097/00005072-199609000-00007>
15. 2006) Choroid plexus ependymal cells host neural progenitor cells in the rat. Glia 53, 32-42.
< , Y., Kitada, M., Dezawa, M., Mizoguchi, A., Matsumoto, N., Shimizu, A., Ide, C. (https://doi.org/10.1002/glia.20255>
16. 1999) Identification of a neural stem cell in the adult mammalian central nervous system. Cell 96, 25-34.
< , C. B., Momma, S., Clarke, D. L., Risling, M., Lendahl, U., Frisén, J. (https://doi.org/10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80956-3>
17. 1987) Presence and development of ependymal cells in primary tissue cultures derived from embryonic rat cerebral cortex. Dev. Brain Res. 35, 97-110.
< , F. L., Rieke, G. K., Thomas, W. E. (https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-3806(87)90012-5>
18. 2002) Nestin expression and proliferation of ependymal cells in adult rat spinal cord after injury. Chin. Med. J. 115, 339-341.
, K., Wang, Z., Wang, H., Zhang, Y. (
19. 2000) Isolation of radial glial cells by fluorescent-activated cell sorting reveals a neuronal lineage. Development 127, 5253-5263.
< , P., Hartfuss, E., Gotz, M. (https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.127.24.5253>
20. 1995) Cultivation of neural EGF-responsive precursor cells. Sbor. věd. prací LF UK Hradec Králové 38, 167-174.
, J., Šubrtová, D., Němeček, S. (
21. 1996) Differentiation of epidermal growth factor-responsive neural precursor cells within neurospheres. Acta Medica (Hradec Králové) 39, 7-20.
, J., Šubrtová, D., Němeček, S. (
22. 2005) Differentiation potential of murine neural stem cells in vitro and after transplantation. Transplant. Proc. 37, 268-272.
< , J., Karbanová, J., Filip, S. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.12.233>
23. 1995) Cerebrospinal fluid dissemination of fetal neural isografts in brain of adult rats. Sbor. věd. prací LF UK Hradec Králové 38, 5-9.
, S., Mokrý, J., Mazurová, Y., Šubrtová, D. (
24. 1995) FGF-2-responsive neuronal progenitors reside in proliferative and quiescent regions of the adult rodent brain. Mol. Cell. Neurosci. 6, 474-486.
< , T. D., Ray, J., Gage, F. H. (https://doi.org/10.1006/mcne.1995.1035>
25. 1979) Cell-type-specific markers for distinguishing and studying neurons and the major classes of glial cells in the culture. Brain Res. 174, 283-308.
< , M. C., Fields, K. L., Hakomori, S. -I., Mirsky, R., Pruss, R. M., Winter, J. (https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(79)90851-5>
26. 1992) A multipotent EGF-responsive striatal embryonic progenitor cell produces neurons and astrocytes. J. Neurosci. 12, 4565-4574.
< , B. A., Tetzlaff, W., Weiss, S. (https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.12-11-04565.1992>
27. 1995) Ependymal reactions to injury. A review. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 54, 1-15.
< , H. B. (https://doi.org/10.1097/00005072-199501000-00001>
28. 2005) Adult ependymal cells are postmitotic and are derived from radial glial cells during embryogenesis. J. Neurosci. 25, 10-18.
< , N., Merkle, F. T., Flames, N., Tramontin, A. D., García-Verdugo, J. M., Alvarez-Buylla, A. (https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1108-04.2005>
29. 2003) Ependymal cell reactions in spinal cord segments after compression injury in adult rat. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 62, 185-194.
< , M., Arai, Y., Kurosawa, H., Sueyoshi, N., Shirai, S. (https://doi.org/10.1093/jnen/62.2.185>
30. 2001) Radial glia is a progenitor of neocortical neurons in the developing cerebral cortex. Neurosci. Res. 41, 51-60.
< , N., Nakamura, K., Okamoto, K., Kaneko, T. (https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-0102(01)00259-0>
31. 2000) Direct isolation of human central nervous system stem cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97, 14720-14725.
< , N., Buck, D. W., He, D., Reitsma, M. J., Masek, M., Phan, T. V., Tsukamoto, A. S., Gage, F. H., Weissman, I. L. (https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.97.26.14720>
32. 1999) Isolation and cloning of multipotential stem cells from the embryonic human CNS and establishment of transplantable human neural stem cell lines by epigenetic stimulation. Exp. Neurol. 156, 71-83.
< , A. L., Parati, E. A., Gritti, A., Poulin, P., Ferrario, M., Wanke, E., Frolichsthal-Schoeller, P., Cova, L., Arcellana-Panlilio, M., Colombo, A., Galli, R. (https://doi.org/10.1006/exnr.1998.6998>
33. 2003) Up-regulation of neural stem cell markers suggests the occurrence of dedifferentiation in regenerating spinal cord. Dev. Genes Evol. 213, 625-630.
< , S., Zhang, F., Ferretti, P. (https://doi.org/10.1007/s00427-003-0364-2>
34. 1986) Primary culture of rat ependymal cells in serum-free defined medium. Dev. Brain Res. 25, 199-209.
< , M., Pettmann, B., Artault, J. -C., Sensenbrenner, M., Labourdette, G. (https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-3806(86)90209-9>
35. 1998) Incorporation and glial differentiation of mouse EGFresponsive neural progenitor cells after transplantation into the embryonic rat brain. Mol. Cell. Neurosci. 11, 99-116.
< , C., Fricker, R. A., Gates, M. A., Olsson, M., Hammang, J. P., Carpenter, M. K., Björklund, A. (https://doi.org/10.1006/mcne.1998.0674>
36. 2000) Three to four-year-old nonpassaged EGF-responsive neural progenitor cells: proliferation, apoptosis, and DNA repair. Exp. Neurol. 164, 200-208.
< , F. C., Kelley, M. R., Chiang, Y. H., Young, P. (https://doi.org/10.1006/exnr.2000.7425>