Fol. Biol. 2013, 59, 154-161
https://doi.org/10.14712/fb2013059040154
Serum Levels of Matrix Metalloproteinases 2 and 9 and TGFBR2 Gene Screening in Patients with Ascending Aortic Dilatation
References
1. , E., Hasenstab, D., Kenagy, R. D., Starcher, B., Clowes, M. M., Clowes, A. W. (1998) Prevention of aneurysm development and rupture by local overexpression of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1. Circulation 98, 249-255.
<https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.98.3.249>
2. , M. P., Zempo, N., Clowes, A. W., Galardy, R. E., Reidy, M. A. (1994) Smooth muscle cell migration and matrix metalloproteinase expression after arterial injury in the rat. Circ. Res. 75, 539-545.
<https://doi.org/10.1161/01.RES.75.3.539>
3. , H., Brown, C. W., Matzuk, M. M. (2002) Genetic analysis of the mammalian transforming growth factor-β superfamily. Endocr. Rev. 23, 787-823.
<https://doi.org/10.1210/er.2002-0003>
4. , A. W., Yeung, K., Sandor, G. G., Judge, D. P., Dietz, H. C., van Breemen, C. (2007) Loss of elastic fiber integrity and reduction of vascular smooth muscle contraction resulting from the upregulated activities of matrix metalloproteinase-2 and -9 in the thoracic aortic aneurysm in Marfan syndrome. Circ. Res. 101, 512-522.
<https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.107.157776>
5. , C. M., McEwan, J. R., Henney, A. (1995) Matrix metalloproteinases and cardiovascular disease. Circ. Res. 7, 863-868.
<https://doi.org/10.1161/01.RES.77.5.863>
6. , J., Lindner, J., Vaněk, I., Šímová, J., Mazura, I., Miler, I., Čiháková, J., Čapek, P., Belák, J. (2009) New fibrillin gene mutation – possible cause of ascending aortic dilatation in patients with aortic valve disease: Preliminary results. Int. J. Angiol. 18, 99-102.
<https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0031-1278335>
7. , M. E., Shirani, J., Wolf, P., Brown, D. L. (2000) Matrix metalloproteinase expression in nonrheumatic aortic stenosis. Cardiovasc. Pathol. 9, 281-286.
<https://doi.org/10.1016/S1054-8807(00)00043-0>
8. , P. W. M., de Sa, M. P. L., Verma, S., Nili, N., Kazemian, P., Butany, J., Strauss, B. H., Weisel, R. D., David, T. E. (2003) Vascular matrix remodeling in patients with bicuspid aortic valve malformations: implications for aortic dilatation. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 126, 797-805.
<https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5223(03)00398-2>
9. , Z. S., Sukhova, G. K., Lark, M. W., Libby, P. (1994) Increased expression of matrix metalloproteinases and matrix degrade activity in vulnerable regions of human atherosclerotic plaques. J. Clin. Invest. 94, 2493-503.
<https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI117619>
10. , G. H., Dzau, V. J. (1994) The emerging concept of vascular remodeling. N. Engl. J. Med. 330, 1431-1438.
11. , D., Ivan, E., Johnson, C., Magid, R., Galis, Z. S. (2000) Remodeling of carotid artery is associated with increased expression of matrix metalloproteinases in mouse blood flow cessation model. Circulation 102, 2861-2866.
<https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.102.23.2861>
12. , S. K., Hunter, T. (1995) Protein kinases 6. The eukaryotic protein kinase superfamily: kinase (catalytic) domain structure and classification. FASEB J. 9, 576-596.
<https://doi.org/10.1096/fasebj.9.8.7768349>
13. , T., Asuwa, N. (2000) Collagen and elastin degradation by matrix metalloproteinases and tissue inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinase in aortic dissection. Hum. Pathol. 31, 640-646.
<https://doi.org/10.1053/hupa.2000.7642>
14. , E. M. (2005) Thoracic and abdominal aortic aneurysms. Circulation 111, 816-828.
<https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.0000154569.08857.7A>
15. , J. A., Spinale, F. G., Ikonomidis, J. S. (2009) Transforming growth factor-β signaling in thoracic aortic aneurysm development: a paradox in pathogenesis. J. Vasc. Res. 46, 119-137.
<https://doi.org/10.1159/000151766>
16. , J. J., Dempfle, C.-E., Grobholz, R., Fischer, C. S., Vocke, D. C., Kilic, R., Sarikoc, A., Pinol, R., Hagl, S., Lang, S., Brueckmann, M., Borggrefe, M. (2005) Inflammatory regulation of extracellular matrix remodeling in calcific aortic valve stenosis. Cardiovasc. Pathol. 14, 80-87.
<https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carpath.2005.01.002>
17. , G. T., Antonitsis, P., Charokopos, N., Foroulis, C. N., Anastasiadis, K., Rouska, E., Argiriadou, H., Rammos, K., Papakonstantinou, C. (2009) Serum levels of matrix metalloproteinases -1, -2, -3 and -9 in thoracic aortic diseases and acute myocardial ischemia. J. Cardiothorac. Surg. 4, 59.
<https://doi.org/10.1186/1749-8090-4-59>
18. , G. J., Ravichandran, P., Korkolis, D. P., Rimm, D. L., Elefteriades, J. A. (2004) Increased tissue microarray matrix metalloproteinase expression favors proteolysis in thoracic aortic aneurysms and dissections. Ann. Thorac. Surg. 78, 2106-2110.
<https://doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2004.05.088>
19. , G. M., Xiong, W., Greiner, T. C., Zhao, Y., Fiotti, N., Baxter, B. T. (2002) Matrix metalloproteinases 2 and 9 work in concert to produce aortic aneurysms. J. Clin. Invest. 110, 625-632.
<https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI0215334>
20. , C. J., Butler, G. S., Rodríguez, D., Overall, C. M. (2009) Matrix metalloproteinase proteomics: substrates, targets, and therapy. Curr. Opin. Cell. Biol. 21, 645-653.
<https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2009.06.006>
21. , G., Nagase, H. (2008) Progress in matrix metalloproteinase research. Mol. Aspects Med. 29, 290–308.
<https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mam.2008.05.002>
22. , M., West, M., West, J., Summers, K., Walker, P., Nagata, M., Watanabe, T. (2003) Abnormal extracellular matrix protein transport associated with increased apoptosis of vascular smooth muscle cells in Marfan syndrome and bicuspid aortic valve thoracic aortic aneurysm. Circulation 108, II 329-II 334.
<https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.0000087660.82721.15>
23. , E. R., Frischmeyer, P. A., Arking, D. E., Myers, L., Bunton, T. E., Gayraud, B., Ramirez, F., Sakai, L. Y., Dietz, H. C. (2003) Dysregulation of TGF-β activation contributes to pathogenesis in Marfan syndrome. Nat. Genet. 33, 407-411.
<https://doi.org/10.1038/ng1116>
24. , A., Ewald, A. J., Werb, Z. (2007) Matrix metalloproteinases and the regulation of tissue remodeling. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell. Biol. 8, 221-833.
<https://doi.org/10.1038/nrm2125>
25. , H., Fadulu, V. T., Chang, J., Lafont, A., Hasham, S. N., Sparks, E., Giampietro, P. F., Zaleski, C., Estrera, A. L., Safi, H. J., Shete, S., Willing, M. C., Raman, C. S., Milewicz, D. M. (2005) Mutations in transforming growth factor-β receptor type II cause familial thoracic aortic aneurysms and dissections. Circulation 112, 513-520.
<https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.537340>
26. R Development Core Team (2010) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing, Reference Index Version 2.15.2. Vienna, Austria, R Foundation for Statistical Computing.
27. , J. D., Khalil, R. A. (2008) Matrix metalloproteinases and their inhibitors in vascular remodeling and vascular disease. Biochem. Pharmacol. 75, 346-359.
<https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcp.2007.07.004>
28. , D. P., Ono, R. N., Notbohm, H., Muller, P. K., Bachinger, H. P., Sakai, L. Y. (2000) Mutations in calciumbinding epidermal growth factor modules render fibrillin-1 susceptible to proteolysis: a potential disease-causing mechanism in Marfan syndrome. J. Biol. Chem. 275, 12339-12345.
<https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.275.16.12339>
29. , P. N., Godfrey, M. (2000) The molecular genetics of Marfan syndrome and related microfibrillopathies. J. Med. Genet. 37, 9-25.
<https://doi.org/10.1136/jmg.37.1.9>
30. , P. N., Booms, P. (2001) The molecular pathogenesis of the Marfan syndrome. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 58, 1698-1707.
<https://doi.org/10.1007/PL00000807>
31. , L. Y., Keene, D. R., Glanville, R. W., Bachinger, H. P. (1991) Purification and partial characterization of fibrillin, a cysteine-rich structural component of connective tissue microfibrils. J. Biol. Chem. 266, 14763-14770.
<https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9258(18)98752-1>
32. , J., Bordin, G. M., Adar, R., Smolinsky, A., Seiffert, D., Engelberg, I., Dilley, R. B., Thinnes, T., Loskutoff, D. J. (1998) Patterns of expression of fibrinolytic genes and matrix metalloproteinase-9 in dissecting aortic aneurysms. Am. J. Pathol. 152, 703-710.
33. , A. M., Luna, R. E., Horiba, K., Stetler-Stevenson, W. G., McAllister, H. A., Willerson, J. T., Ferrans, V. J. (1998) Immunohistochemistry of matrix metalloproteinases and their inhibitors in thoracic aortic aneurysms and aortic valves of patients with Marfan’s syndrome. Circulation 98 (Suppl), II331-338.
34. , B. S. (2010) Matrix metalloproteinases – an overview. Res. Rep. Biol. 1, 1-20.
35. Šetina, M., Pirk, J., Holub, J., Fialka, R., Branny, P., Brát, R., Černý, Š., Drašnar, A., Hájek, T., Lindner, J., Lonský, V., Mokráček, A., Němec, P., Straka, Z. (2012) Survey of Selected Cardiac Surgery Operations in the CR, p. 34. ÚZIS ČR, NKCHR, Prague, Czech Republic. (in Czech).
36. , S., Hagiwara, K., Nagashima, M., Gemma, A., Bennett, W. P., Harris, C. C. (1996) The genomic structure of the gene encoding the human transforming growth factor β type II receptor (TGF-β RII). Genomics 36, 341-344.
<https://doi.org/10.1006/geno.1996.0471>
37. , S., Tani, M., Nagashima, M., Hagiwara, K., Bennet, W. P., Yokota, J., Harris, C. C. (1997) Mutation analysis of coding sequence of the entire transforming growth factor β type II receptor gene in sporadic human colon cancer using genomic DNA and intron primers. Oncogene 14, 1255-1258.
<https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1200938>
38. , K., Sugisaki, y., Kumazaki, T., Tanaka, S. (2000) Atherosclerosis-related aortic dissection. Kyobu Geka 53, 194-201.
39. , J. L., Attisano, L., Wieser, R., Ventura, F., Massagué, J. (1994) Mechanism of activation of the TGF-β receptor. Nature 370, 341-347.
<https://doi.org/10.1038/370341a0>
40. , V. W., Agrawal, S. M., Stirling, D. (2007) Targeting MMPs in acute and chronic neurological conditions. Neurotherapeutics 4, 580-589.
<https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nurt.2007.07.005>
41. , X., Ying, H., LeMaire, S. A. (2009) Thoracic aortic dissection: are matrix metalloproteinases involved? Vascular 17, 147-157.
<https://doi.org/10.2310/6670.2008.00087>
