Fol. Biol. 2013, 59, 41-46

https://doi.org/10.14712/fb2013059010041

Rapid Isolation of Lysosomal Membranes from Cultured Cells

D. Mušálková, J. Lukáš, F. Majer, O. Hřebíček, E. Svobodová, L. Kuchař, J. Honzíková, H. Hůlková, J. Ledvinová, Martin Hřebíček

Institute of Inherited Metabolic Disorders, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital in Prague, Czech Republic

Received February 2012
Accepted June 2012

We present a simple method for enrichment of lysosomal membranes from HEK293 and HeLa cell lines taking advantage of selective disruption of lysosomes by methionine methyl ester. Organelle concentrate from postnuclear supernatant was treated with 20 mmol/l methionine methyl ester for 45 min to lyse the lysosomes. Subsequently, lysosomal membranes were resolved on a step sucrose gradient. An enriched lysosomal membrane fraction was collected from the 20%/35% sucrose interface. The washed lysosomal membrane fraction was enriched 30 times relative to the homogenate and gave the yield of more than 8 %. These results are comparable to lysosomal membranes isolated by magnetic chromatography from cultured cells (Diettrich et al., 1998). The procedure effectively eliminated mitochondrial contamination and minimized contamination from other cell compartments. The enriched fractions retained the ability to acidify membrane vesicles through the activity of lysosomal vacuolar ATPase. The method avoids non-physiological overloading of cells with superparamagnetic particles and appears to be quite robust among the tested cell lines. We expect it may be of more general use, adaptable to other cell lines and tissues.

Funding

This study was supported by the grant NS10342-3 from the Internal Grant Agency of the Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic and partially by SVV2012/2645.

References

23 live references